Monday, February 13, 2012

Observations of Oppression

While reading Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum’s work, Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?, I began to think about how this work integrates into my life and experiences. A classic example of a liberal arts education, this contemplation of course meant to connect the reading to other courses and outside learning. Last semester I took a course entitled Sociology of Sexuality and Desire and we spent a lot of time discussing different sexualities as well as social perceptions of sexuality. Dr. Tatum’s work got me thinking more about how social perceptions of different “others” is received in media today.

Lately I have been watching a lot of Friday Night Lights (guilty pleasure, bare with me), a typical high school drama television show filled with all kinds juicy nonsense that somehow manages to reel me in. This show covers all kinds of issues that an American adolescent in high school may face. Some of these issues include: racism, mental health issues, divorce, bullying, teen pregnancy, rape, etc. However, one topic that is never discussed is that of sexuality, especially those that diverge from the dominant heterosexuality. The only mentioning of homosexuality is in passing and always as a joke: “That’s a little brokeback, isn’t it?” or when the mayor of the town is a lesbian and a main character is afraid to join her campaign for fear of being associated with “the wrong people”. While the television show received much critical recognition about addressing issues in modern day America, I find it impossible to overlook this glaring homophobia.


Perhaps because LGBT equality is the most recent demographic to demand civil rights people feel comfortable shouting out offensive comments and remaining ignorant to the pain it is causing many people in our country. Here is a video from Fox discussing the television show Glee and if it is “too gay” to be aired during primetime television. 


While it is common to see people of color on television programs today, many are still playing stereotypical roles that demean their human dignity. I am interested to see how LGBT characters develop in the future and if they will still be commonly seen as the flamboyant gay uncle, the butch “unattractive” lesbian, or other stereotyped roles. 


I found Dr. Tatum’s comment on what an ideal person’s characteristics should be in our society to be an excellent observation. After listing off dominant traits (white, male, heterosexual, able bodied, thin, financial secure, etc.) it is obvious that only a handful of Americans fit this rigid description. Audre Lorde’s comment that, “There is no hierarchy of oppression” was insightful because it shows that all oppression is harmful to human dignity. The topic my blog seems to be harping on, perspective, comes up yet again with Lorde’s comment. It is certainly easy to relax when we fit ourselves into the dominant societal description, but we always need to remember where we diverge from this “ideal”. Oppression exists in every demographic and trait of the citizens of this country, some more glaringly obvious than others. While in the process of creating this blog we had a relevant discussion in one of my other classes on Monday.

In this class we discussed the oppression of men and how it is usually overlooked in courses that tend to focus on women. While I would never say that men have been as oppressed as women historically, it was a very interesting discussion to be a part of. We mainly discussed the expectation that men face growing up as they attempt to discover their own identity and interests. Men are typically required to have masculine interests and to enjoy anything that differs from these socially accepted pastimes questions the masculinity of the man in question. A male nurse, for example, is still seen to be effeminate, while a female surgeon tends to be more accepted in modern society. My criticism for this argument was based mainly on a capability standpoint. While some opportunities for men may seem more feminine for men to have, the fact remains that they have more options that women. It was exciting to have a discussion where I felt free to express my own thoughts and opinions without discomfort or guilt.

This notion of discomfort is something that I think is important to address with discussions of oppression, especially how it relates to racism. I asked my mother if I ever brought up race when I was younger and she said it never came up (clearly I received the silent “Do not talk about it” message). I really hope that when I have children I can explain difficult matters like race to them in a way that makes sense. That was something Dr. Tatum seemed to do very well and make a point of actively discussing with her children, and I thought it was just awesome! Open and honest communication is so important in most aspects of life and I think much discussion is still needed with regards to racism in America today. While it is sometimes difficult to talk about issues like race or disability now, I’m very glad our class allows for a safe environment of discussion.

Here is an interview with Dr. Beverly Tatum and Reverend Jesse Jackson following the inauguration of Barack Obama four years ago. One of the most noteworthy aspects of this video is their discussion of higher education in America and the need to lower student loans. Higher education should be attainable by all of those interested and students should not be forced to drop out due to the tuition costs. Dr. Tatum even says that her one wish for Obama is that he "expand access to college." Education remains one of the most defining factors in the success of Americans. 



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